👉 Geographical math, also known as geomatics, involves the application of mathematical principles to understand and analyze spatial relationships, distances, and shapes on Earth's surface. It utilizes tools like coordinate systems (latitude and longitude), maps, and GIS (Geographic Information Systems) to measure and model geographic phenomena. For instance, calculating distances between two points on a map involves trigonometry, while determining areas of land or water bodies relies on calculus and geometry. It also includes spatial analysis to understand patterns in population distribution, climate zones, or resource allocation, often using statistical methods. This field bridges mathematics and geography, providing a quantitative framework for interpreting Earth's complex spatial data.